R程序获取百度地图坐标

# 加载程序包
library(rvest)
library(rjson)
library(stringr)

# 设定url,其中百度大厦为地址
url = paste0("http://api.map.baidu.com/","geocoder/v2/?", 
               "ak=your key&", "callback=showLocation&",
               "output=json&", "address=", "百度大厦", "&city=北京市")

# 解析地址
address_html = html(url)
address_json = address_html %>% html_nodes("p") %>% html_text()

# 提取地址的json数据
address_json = str_extract(address_json, "\\(.*\\)")
address_json = str_replace(address_json, "\\(", "")
address_json = str_replace(address_json, "\\)", "")  # 这里处理方式可以优化为一步处理

# 解析json
address_json = fromJSON(address_json)
print(address_json)

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